1 00:00:04,160 --> 00:00:02,180 hey guys imagine a disaster situation 2 00:00:05,990 --> 00:00:04,170 that's so dangerous we can't send people 3 00:00:08,299 --> 00:00:06,000 in to fix the problem so what do you do 4 00:00:09,680 --> 00:00:08,309 about that well this is Robo simian and 5 00:00:11,570 --> 00:00:09,690 that's exactly what he's designed to do 6 00:00:20,740 --> 00:00:11,580 we're gonna talk all about that on this 7 00:00:24,230 --> 00:00:22,790 alright guys are here with Brett Kennedy 8 00:00:26,060 --> 00:00:24,240 he's leading the charge here on the Robo 9 00:00:27,470 --> 00:00:26,070 simian project hey Brett could you just 10 00:00:28,550 --> 00:00:27,480 tell us a little bit about Robo simian 11 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:28,560 what were you guys trying to accomplish 12 00:00:32,630 --> 00:00:30,210 with the robot Robo see means actually a 13 00:00:34,490 --> 00:00:32,640 line of limbed robots that we've done 14 00:00:35,840 --> 00:00:34,500 here at JPL but specifically it was 15 00:00:37,820 --> 00:00:35,850 designed and built for the DARPA 16 00:00:40,010 --> 00:00:37,830 Robotics Challenge it's disaster 17 00:00:41,660 --> 00:00:40,020 response not life-saving so the exemplar 18 00:00:43,580 --> 00:00:41,670 that DARPA uses the Fukushima nuclear 19 00:00:45,830 --> 00:00:43,590 reactors after the earthquake and the 20 00:00:47,210 --> 00:00:45,840 tsunami there was a lot of damage to the 21 00:00:48,950 --> 00:00:47,220 reactor and they really needed to be 22 00:00:50,479 --> 00:00:48,960 able to get inside and do a few things 23 00:00:51,710 --> 00:00:50,489 that would made everything better and it 24 00:00:54,470 --> 00:00:51,720 could be as simple as flipping a switch 25 00:00:56,570 --> 00:00:54,480 or turning a valve so JPL is kind of 26 00:00:57,680 --> 00:00:56,580 known for making Rovers and you know 27 00:00:59,000 --> 00:00:57,690 everyone knows that Rovers have wheels 28 00:01:00,590 --> 00:00:59,010 and we kind of climb over rocks 29 00:01:02,119 --> 00:01:00,600 why did your team decide to go with 30 00:01:03,649 --> 00:01:02,129 limbs instead of wheels you know if you 31 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:03,659 can get away with wheels wheels are 32 00:01:06,500 --> 00:01:05,010 great they're the most efficient way of 33 00:01:08,180 --> 00:01:06,510 getting around but once you get into the 34 00:01:10,130 --> 00:01:08,190 terrain that's too rough then we need to 35 00:01:11,930 --> 00:01:10,140 switch over to a different method so how 36 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:11,940 does the robot know where it is and 37 00:01:15,649 --> 00:01:13,650 where it's going so if it can it's gonna 38 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:15,659 use perception systems it's cameras in 39 00:01:19,010 --> 00:01:17,370 the lidar to actually build this 3d map 40 00:01:20,510 --> 00:01:19,020 and it sends that information back to 41 00:01:22,430 --> 00:01:20,520 the operator the operator then decides 42 00:01:24,530 --> 00:01:22,440 where it should go but even if it 43 00:01:26,120 --> 00:01:24,540 doesn't have good data about what its 44 00:01:28,010 --> 00:01:26,130 environment looks like it's also got 45 00:01:29,690 --> 00:01:28,020 four sensors and it's wrists and ankles 46 00:01:31,490 --> 00:01:29,700 so it can actually feel the terrain as 47 00:01:33,290 --> 00:01:31,500 it's walking as well so we have the 48 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:33,300 capability of basically moving around by 49 00:01:37,010 --> 00:01:35,850 Braille so what exactly can it do given 50 00:01:38,900 --> 00:01:37,020 the fact that it's sort of human scale 51 00:01:40,760 --> 00:01:38,910 we can have the robot do a lot of things 52 00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:40,770 that a human can do actually as long as 53 00:01:43,970 --> 00:01:41,730 you're not too concerned about it moving 54 00:01:45,170 --> 00:01:43,980 fast what kinds of hands or end 55 00:01:46,460 --> 00:01:45,180 effectors can you put at the end of 56 00:01:48,680 --> 00:01:46,470 these limbs we went through a couple 57 00:01:51,530 --> 00:01:48,690 sets of hands and this is where we've 58 00:01:53,330 --> 00:01:51,540 ended up today it's not for dexterous 59 00:01:55,250 --> 00:01:53,340 manipulation of things but they can do 60 00:01:57,020 --> 00:01:55,260 most things you need which is to grab on 61 00:01:59,990 --> 00:01:57,030 to objects be able to pull them with a 62 00:02:03,620 --> 00:02:00,000 lot of force and also manipulate certain 63 00:02:05,060 --> 00:02:03,630 things and in particular human tools so 64 00:02:06,740 --> 00:02:05,070 look at this arm it looks pretty 65 00:02:08,839 --> 00:02:06,750 advanced actually this limb is actually 66 00:02:10,490 --> 00:02:08,849 very similar to yours and other ways 67 00:02:11,900 --> 00:02:10,500 particularly in the number of joints it 68 00:02:13,940 --> 00:02:11,910 has so even though it doesn't look like 69 00:02:15,860 --> 00:02:13,950 it it's actually about as dexterous as 70 00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:15,870 your own arm you've got seven joints I'm 71 00:02:18,920 --> 00:02:17,730 assuming seven independent motors you 72 00:02:20,270 --> 00:02:18,930 tell us a little bit about these motors 73 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:20,280 what torque capability they have how 74 00:02:23,660 --> 00:02:22,050 fast they can go and every one of these 75 00:02:26,870 --> 00:02:23,670 joints they have exactly the same 76 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:26,880 drivetrain this contains the electronics 77 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:30,560 that run it the brake the motor itself 78 00:02:34,449 --> 00:02:32,810 the drivetrain which is a harmonic 79 00:02:35,260 --> 00:02:34,459 gearing in this case what's your gear 80 00:02:37,809 --> 00:02:35,270 ratio that you're getting out of that 81 00:02:39,340 --> 00:02:37,819 harmonic drive 162 one it's a pretty 82 00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:39,350 tight package really high gear ratio 83 00:02:42,670 --> 00:02:40,970 yeah I have this one little thing we can 84 00:02:45,370 --> 00:02:42,680 actually get as much torque as an f-150 85 00:02:46,540 --> 00:02:45,380 truck so I'm imagining Robo simian kind 86 00:02:48,460 --> 00:02:46,550 of crawling its way through building and 87 00:02:50,260 --> 00:02:48,470 then over difficult terrain and that's 88 00:02:52,180 --> 00:02:50,270 all happening here on the earth is it 89 00:02:54,130 --> 00:02:52,190 even possible to send us a space well 90 00:02:56,559 --> 00:02:54,140 the exact technology that goes into that 91 00:02:58,510 --> 00:02:56,569 would be different than what we haven't 92 00:03:00,640 --> 00:02:58,520 Rovers I mean today the basic robotics 93 00:03:02,500 --> 00:03:00,650 problem is the same and so yes 94 00:03:04,060 --> 00:03:02,510 absolutely we think that send these to 95 00:03:05,110 --> 00:03:04,070 the cliffs of Mars to the outside of 96 00:03:07,660 --> 00:03:05,120 asteroids a comment 97 00:03:09,430 --> 00:03:07,670 things of that nature all right we're 98 00:03:11,170 --> 00:03:09,440 all wishing the best for the Robo simian